Product Details
Category
Buffering Agents
Synonyms
Hydroxyacetic acid
Melting Point
75-80 °C (lit.)
Product Description
Glycolic acid (hydroacetic acid or hydroxyacetic acid); chemical formula C2H4O3 (also written as HOCH2CO2H), is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA). This colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid is highly soluble in water. It is used in various skin-care products. Glycolic acid is found in some sugar-crops. A glycolate is a salt or ester of glycolic acid.
Molecular Weight (g/mol)
76.0514
Refractive Index
n20/D 1.424
InChI Key
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents and reducing agents.
Safety Statements
S26-S36/37/39-S45
Color
Light yellow to amber