Transdermal drug delivery offers a steady, controlled release of drugs through the skin, allowing for targeted treatment of either localized areas or the entire body. This method avoids the inconveniences and risks associated with oral or injection-based therapies, while enhancing drug bioavailability. However, the skin's outermost layer, the stratum corneum, presents a barrier to many drugs, making effective absorption through the skin a key challenge. CD Formulation is at the forefront of overcoming this barrier with advanced chemical technologies that improve transdermal delivery efficiency, providing cutting-edge R&D services for pharmaceutical companies and researchers.
Chemically enhanced transdermal drug delivery changes the stratum corneum with special chemicals. These chemicals help drugs get in. They work by interacting with stratum corneum lipids, making them more fluid, or creating paths for drugs. Ethanol, propylene glycol, and azone are common examples. Each has unique ways to boost drug absorption through the skin.
Fig.1 Classification and mechanisms of action of a variety of different chemical enhancer groups used in the facilitated delivery of drugs transdermally. (Delly Ramadon, et al. 2021)
Fig.2 Features of penetration enhancers. (CD Formulation)
In our company, our chemical penetration enhancers include but are not limited to the following:
Chemical Enhancers | Specific Information |
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Surfactants |
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Organic solvents |
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Organic acids and fatty alcohols |
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Keratin moisturizing and softening agents |
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Based on our technology platform, we can provide the following services for you and your products:
a. Adding lipid excipients to the formulation to prevent water loss.
b. Using humectants to increase skin moisture.
a. Use DMSO to speed up how hydrophilic drugs move through SC corneocytes.
b. Azone interacts with stratum corneum lipids, disrupting their arrangement.
c. The stratum corneum is made of lipids and repels water. Using fatty acids like oleic acid and lauric acid boosts drug absorption because they are similar to stratum corneum lipids.
Based on our technology platform, CD Formulation is dedicated to the development and engineering of all types of transdermal formulations.
Technology: Nanotechnology
Journal: Nanoscale Adv
IF: 4.6
Published: 2023
Results: Chemical enhancers function by disrupting the lipid bilayer of the SC, interacting with proteins, or modifying the partition coefficient of the drug. These compounds have been widely used in many transdermal products to increase drug permeation. It is necessary, however, to consider the safety of such chemicals. Thus, not all types of chemicals can be used as transdermal enhancers as there are specific requirements for their use in pharmaceutical products. These chemicals must be inert, nontoxic, nonallergenic, nonirritant, preferably elicit rapid effects, be aesthetically accepted, and crucially skin barrier function must recover quickly after the chemicals have been removed.
CD Formulation's chemically enhanced transdermal drug delivery technology has demonstrated significant success across a wide range of applications. We support research and development efforts in areas such as medical aesthetics, where our technology can be applied to the development of freckle treatment and anti-aging formulations. In pain management, our solutions facilitate the creation of transdermal analgesic patches designed for sustained and stable pain relief. Our innovative approaches enable research institutions and pharmaceutical companies to advance the development of both therapeutic and cosmetic transdermal formulations. For more information or project inquiries, please contact us, and our team will respond within three business days.
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