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Hot Melt Extrusion Technology for Nucleic Acid Formulations

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CD Formulation has a team of formulation scientists and analytical scientists dedicated to the HME technology platform. We develop nucleic acid formulations at scales ranging from exploratory research and development at the gram level to process optimization at the kilogram scale. Our technical team has the theoretical foundation and hands-on experience to ensure the success of every project.

Advantages of Hot Melt Extrusion (HME) Technology

Hot Melt Extrusion (HME) is an innovative technology used for preparing amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) to improve the bioavailability of challenging-to-dissolve compounds. Known for its flexibility, scalability, high quality, and process development efficiencies, HME technology finds applications in various areas such as the creation of ASDs, sustained release formulations, targeted delivery systems, and oral films.

Fig.1 Advantages of HME technology for Nucleic Acid FormulationsFig.1 Advantages of HME technology. (CD Formulation)

Workflow of Nucleic Acid Formulation by Hot Melt Extrusion Technology

CD Formulation utilizes state-of-the-art hot-melt extrusion equipment and rigorous process development procedures to deliver high-quality nucleic acid formulations and to support the full range of services from R&D to scale-up. The following outlines the basic process for preparing nucleic acid formulations using hot melt extrusion technology.

Fig.2 Workflow of nucleic acid formulationFig.2 Workflow of nucleic acid formulation by HME technology. (CD Formulation)

Selection of Appropriate Carriers - Select appropriate polymer carriers for blending with nucleic acid drugs. Ensure that the chosen materials are thermally stable at extrusion temperatures and do not react adversely with the nucleic acid drug.

Raw Material Pretreatment and Weighing - Nucleic acid drugs and polymer carriers are accurately weighed according to the formulation proportions. All raw materials are handled in a clean and dry environment to ensure purity and quality.

Co-mixing and Homogenization - The weighed raw materials are homogenized and mixed, typically using a high-shear mixer or dry mixer. It is essential to ensure that the nucleic acid drug is uniformly dispersed in the mixture to prevent localized concentration differences.

Hot-melt Extrusion - The mixture material is fed into the inlet of the hot-melt extruder, and the material is melted inside the extruder by the rotation of the screw and an applied heat source. The molten material is then extruded into strips or other desired forms through a die under the action of screw shear.

Cooling and Curing - The extruded molten material is rapidly cooled in a cooling unit to solidify it into a stable solid dispersion. The cooled extrudate may be further pulverized or cut to obtain the desired granule or tablet form.

Post-processing and Quality Control - The cooled solid dispersion product undergoes necessary post-processing steps such as pulverization, sieving, and encapsulation. The final product is subjected to stringent quality control tests to ensure that its solubility, stability, and potency meet the requirements.

Highlights of Nucleic Acid Formulation Preparation

  • HME integrates heating, mixing, and molding, which reduces the multi-step operations such as dissolving, drying, and pulverizing in traditional preparation methods.
  • For those compounds that are difficult to dissolve in the gastrointestinal tract, HME can mix the drug with polymer carriers to form an amorphous solid dispersion, which greatly improves its solubility and bioavailability.
  • In addition to traditional oral tablets, HME is also widely used in the preparation of sustained-release formulations, topical drugs, transdermal systems, oral membranes, and other applications.
  • HME improves the safety and environmental protection of the production process, while significantly reducing the impact of solvent residues on drug quality.

Our Hot Melt Extrusion Solutions for Nucleic Acid Formulations

CD Formulation is a prominent nucleic acid formulation development company committed to offering customers efficient, scientific, and personalized drug formulation solutions. We employ state-of-the-art hot melt extrusion technology to create a range of nucleic acid formulations, such as oral, injectable, ophthalmic, nasal, and transdermal nucleic acid formulations.

Oral Nucleic Acid Formulation Development

Using hot melt extrusion technology, nucleic acid drugs and polymeric excipients can be homogeneously mixed, melted, and extruded to form solid dispersions. These dispersions can enhance the solubility and bioavailability of nucleic acid drugs, thereby significantly improving their absorption in oral drug delivery.

Injectable Nucleic Acid Formulation Development

Although hot melt extrusion is primarily used for oral formulations, it is also utilized in some cases to prepare long-acting injectable particles and implants. This process enables the uniform distribution of nucleic acid drugs in a biodegradable polymer matrix, forming particles or implants that offer sustained drug release.

Ophthalmic Nucleic Acid Formulation Development

Hot melt extrusion technology is utilized in ophthalmic applications for the production of sustained-release ophthalmic microparticles (mini-tablets) or implants. This technology guarantees the sustained release of the drug in the eye, enhancing therapeutic effectiveness while decreasing the frequency of administration.

Nasal Nucleic Acid Formulation Development

By utilizing hot-melt extrusion, powders or particles with excellent flowability and homogeneous dispersion can be prepared for nasal spray formulations. These formulations can circumvent gastrointestinal degradation and enhance the absorption of nucleic acid drugs into the nasal mucosa.

Transdermal Nucleic Acid Formulation Development

Hot melt extrusion technology enables the preparation of uniformly distributed nucleic acid drug carriers for transdermal patches. This allows the nucleic acid drug to be absorbed through the skin into the systemic circulation for sustained and stable drug release.

Publication Data

Technology: Preparation of drug products utilizing hot melt extrusion technology

Journal: Pharmaceutics

IF: 4.421

Published: 2020

Results:

For the first time, the authors assessed the feasibility of hot melt extrusion (HME) to obtain effervescent drug products. In order to maintain the stability of the effervescent salt, the extrusion process was carried out at 100 °C with reduced torque (up to 0.3 Nm). The formulations showed strong and rapid effervescent disintegration (<3 minutes), adequate flow characteristics and instantaneous and complete dissolution of paracetamol after the effervescent reaction. Formulations containing PVPVA (concentration range 15-20% m/m) are very sensitive to accelerated aging conditions and undergo significant microstructural changes as moisture trapping leads to agglomeration and loss of functional properties. In contrast, the HPMC matrix was shown to be able to tolerate high relative humidity storage conditions, outperforming controls, including commercial products. This study suggests that HME could provide important benefits for the preparation of effervescent drug products by simplifying the manufacturing process and yielding formulations with improved properties such as faster disintegration, higher drug solubility and lower potency.

Fig.3 Preparation of drug products utilizing hot melt extrusion technologyFig.3 Hot-Melt Extrusion as an advantageous technology. (Lima A L, et al., 2020)

Through rational application and optimization, CD Formulation's HME technology not only enhances the bioavailability and stability of drugs but also substantially reduces production costs and environmental impact. This technology offers robust technical support for the advancement of modern pharmaceuticals. Contact us for a customized solution for your project.

References

  1. Lima A L, Pinho L A G, Chaker J A, et al. Hot-melt extrusion as an advantageous technology to obtain effervescent drug products. Pharmaceutics. 2020, 12(8): 779.
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