CD Formulation is committed to the development of innovative peptide carriers for precise drug delivery systems. These carriers demonstrate vast potential in the biotechnology sector, providing new avenues for the transport of complex molecules, optimizing delivery efficiency, and enhancing safety.
Peptides are commonly occurring natural polymers, generally composed of multiple amino acids, capable of forming secondary structures (α-helix, β-sheet) via hydrogen bonds. They are easily synthesized through solid-phase methods. Peptides offer biological activity with advantages such as easy metabolism, low immunogenicity, and minimal side effects. As components of emerging drug delivery systems, they exhibit high biological activity. Their side chains can carry various active functional groups (carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, and thiol groups) for diverse chemical modifications, facilitating the functionality of the drug delivery systems.
Fig.1 Advantages of peptides as drug delivery systems. (CD Formulation)
Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are a class of oligopeptides with strong membrane activity. They simplify and increase the flexibility of nucleic acid delivery vector design, suitable for various modifications. CPPs can directly complex with nucleic acid drugs through electrostatic and hydrogen bond interactions. They can also be chemically conjugated with nucleic acid drugs or modified on other delivery systems' surfaces to enhance cellular uptake and transfection efficiency.
Items | Descriptions |
---|---|
Branched Peptide Carriers | As gene delivery vectors, branched peptides offer multi-arm modification sites conducive to multifunctionalization, designed into Y-shaped or dendritic structures to enlarge interaction areas with nucleic acid drugs and cell membranes, thereby enhancing nucleic acid loading and cellular entry efficiency. |
Membrane-Affinity Peptide Carriers | By incorporating basic amino acids or side chain functional groups prone to forming hydrogen bonds, the carrier's affinity with cell membranes is improved. |
Self-Crosslinking Peptide Carriers | Introducing cysteine into peptide sequences can add special functionalities by forming disulfide bonds, creating cyclic peptide structures within, inter-molecular crosslinking to encapsulate drugs, or complexing with other components like nucleic acid drugs for stable nanocomposite preparations. |
Endosomal Escape Peptide Carriers | Histidine's protonation in acidic endosomal environments can trigger swelling or rupture, aiding nucleic acid escape when included in peptide sequences. |
Analysis | Descriptions |
---|---|
Physicochemical Property Analysis | Analyze the basic physicochemical properties, such as molecular weight, morphology, and aggregation state. |
Binding Efficiency Analysis | Evaluate the carrier's binding efficiency and stability with nucleic acids to ensure effective loading capacity. |
Size and Morphology Analysis | Measurement of carrier size and shape in solution, typically using dynamic light scattering. |
Biocompatibility Testing | Test the biocompatibility of carriers to ensure safety within biological systems. |
Fig.2 Flow chart of peptide carrier development. (CD Formulation)
DLS Platform | Peptide Nanoparticles Platforms |
---|---|
The platform is used for measuring the size distribution of nanoparticles to assess stability and uniformity. | Our peptide nanomaterials drug delivery platform offers efficient, safe, and controlled drug delivery solutions. |
Technology: Development of peptide-based drug delivery platforms
Journal: Medicina
IF: 1.3
Published: 2021
Results:
Compared to synthetic systems, peptide delivery systems offer several advantages such as better biocompatibility, improved biochemical and biophysical properties, and non-toxicity. These systems can be manipulated through solid-phase synthesis and purification to control molecular weight. Peptide delivery platforms can serve as peptide-drug conjugates, injectable biodegradable particles, and reservoirs for delivering small molecular substances (500 Da). This article explores controlled delivery systems that efficiently convey anticancer compounds, facilitating recovery without significant side effects. Additionally, it reviews cell-penetrating peptides as targeting agents along with their molecular mechanisms, as well as stimuli-responsive peptides (enzyme-responsive and pH-responsive) and peptide-based self-assembling scaffolds.
Fig.3 Peptide-based drug delivery systems. (Berillo D, et al., 2021)
If you are interested in delving deeper into our peptide carrier technology or wish to explore collaboration opportunities, please contact us. Our team is ready to provide support and customized solutions tailored to your needs.
References