CD Formulation provides specialized particle size analysis services for nucleic acid drugs, offering precise testing techniques essential for research and development. Our services cater to various forms of nucleic acid drugs, ensuring highly accurate and reproducible particle size measurements. Utilizing advanced instrumentation, we can detect particle size distribution characteristics in samples, aiding researchers and developers in optimizing product properties and quality.
The aim of particle size testing for nucleic acid drugs is to analyze and control the physical properties of the drugs, which is crucial for manufacturing processes and product stability. By understanding the particle size distribution data, one can optimize the solubility, absorption rate, and drug delivery system design, making production processes more precise and efficient. Moreover, a thorough understanding of particle size characteristics helps ensure consistency between batches and quality control, thereby enhancing the reliability and efficiency of research and development efforts.
Fig.1 Nucleic acid drug particle size analysis. (CD Formulation)
Methods | Descriptions |
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Microscopy Method | The microscopy method involves examining the sample under a microscope to determine particle size. Only a small amount of sample is measured, thus it must be representative and well-dispersed. The particle image is projected onto a screen with a ruler or geometric shapes, and size is determined by comparison. |
Coulter Counter Method | This technique involves dispersing the powder in an electrolyte solution, and as particles pass through a small orifice under a pressure difference, they generate a voltage pulse proportional to their volume or diameter. |
Sedimentation Method | Sedimentation measures particle size distribution based on varying sedimentation velocities of particles in a liquid. The sample is mixed into a suspension, and particles settle under gravity or centrifugal force. |
DLS Method | DLS is used for measuring size distribution of nanomaterials by analyzing their Brownian motion in liquid, inferring particle size from movement detected by scattering. |
The size analysis of lipid nanoparticles in nucleic acid drugs ensures physical stability and uniformity, optimizing their performance during research and development. Precise size measurement allows scientists to adjust and enhance formulations, improving drug delivery efficiency and bioavailability. This aids stability studies and reveals nanoparticle behavior under various environmental conditions, providing valuable insights for further research.
Particle size distribution testing is crucial for analyzing internal structural characteristics of nucleic acid drugs by measuring the percentage content of particles across various sizes. This analysis uses advanced instruments and specific methods to present data in interval or cumulative distributions. Interval distribution, or differential distribution, displays the percentage of particles within size ranges, revealing subtle differences. Cumulative distribution indicates the percentage of particles smaller or larger than a specific size, providing a holistic view of uniformity and stability, essential for optimizing production processes and ensuring product consistency.
Fig.2 Flow chart of nucleic acid particle size analysis. (CD Formulation)
Collect and process nucleic acid drug samples to ensure suitability for particle size analysis, removing impurities that could affect results.
Choose the appropriate particle size analysis instrument based on the properties of the nucleic acid drugs and analytical needs, such as laser diffraction or electron microscopy.
Conduct particle size measurement with selected instruments, recording distribution and proportions of particles across different sizes.
Organize and analyze measurement data, generating interval and cumulative distribution charts to accurately reflect sample particle size characteristics.
Provide a detailed analysis report, including measurement methods, particle size distribution data, and conclusions, aiding researchers in product development.
Items | Descriptions |
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DLS Platform | DLS is a key technique for analyzing particle size distribution at the submicron level, inferring size by detecting particle movement in liquid, suitable for nanoparticles. |
SEM Platform | SEM examines and analyzes surface morphology to provide high-resolution images of particle size, shape, and structure, especially useful for solid nucleic acid drugs. |
Technology: Particle size analysis of nucleic acids by DLS technology
Journal: Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
IF: 4.1
Published: 2013
Results:
The author created a new RNA vaccine with two key features: it uses modified mRNA to boost protein expression by 4-5 orders of magnitude using natural nucleotides (A, G, C, and U) without changing the amino acid sequence. Additionally, these nucleotides form a complex with protamine, activating the immune system via TLR7, giving the vaccine self-adjuvant activity. After vaccination, pre-germinal and germinal center B cells are detectable.
Fig.3 Size analysis of RNA vaccines. (Kallen K J, et al., 2013)
If you require nucleic acid drug particle size analysis or more information, please contact us. Our team is ready to provide expert solutions to support your research and development efforts.
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