CD Formulation utilizes our deep expertise to provide dependable endotoxin testing with advanced technologies. We focus on aiding clients in spotting endotoxin contamination, ensuring every batch aligns with global standards and regulations.
Bacterial endotoxins, found in Gram-negative bacteria cell walls, are released upon bacterial death or self-digestion. High bloodstream levels can cause serious reactions, like fever or septic shock. In nucleic acid drugs, endotoxins may stem from water, materials, or equipment used in production, posing health risks. Therefore, controlling these contaminants is vital in manufacturing to ensure the final product meets safety standards. Only drugs that pass stringent endotoxin testing are safe for therapeutic use, safeguarding patients and research participants.
The horseshoe crab reagent is a sensitive in vitro assay composed of lysate extracted from the destabilized cells of horseshoe crab blood, which reacts to even minute quantities of bacterial endotoxin by forming a specific gel. This reaction's rate correlates with the endotoxin concentration. The reagent contains C factor, B factor, coagulogen, and coagulation protease. Under suitable conditions of temperature and pH, endotoxins activate the C factor, which in turn activates the B factor, leading to a cascade of enzymatic reactions that result in gel formation.
Method | Descriptions | Advantages |
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Gel Clot Method | A semi-quantitative method utilizing the clotting reaction principle between horseshoe crab reagent and endotoxin. |
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Photometric Method | A quantitative method (including both turbidimetric and chromogenic variants) measuring endotoxin concentrations. Turbidimetric detection involves endotoxins reacting with the reagent's C factor, activating coagulation enzymes that cleave the arginine peptide chain of coagulogen, forming a gel. |
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Fig.1 Flow chart of endotoxin testing for nucleic acid drugs. (CD Formulation)
Collect nucleic acid drug samples in controlled environments to ensure suitability for endotoxin testing and to prevent interference from external contaminants.
Use certified sensitive reagents and calibrated precision instruments to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.
Conduct quantitative bacterial endotoxin testing following standard testing procedures, documenting key data points for subsequent analysis.
Conduct detailed analyses of test results, ensuring data authenticity and consistency while performing necessary validation steps to confirm accuracy.
Platforms | Descriptions |
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PCR Platform | Indirectly assesses sample contamination levels by detecting specific bacterial endotoxin gene sequences, suitable for scenarios requiring high sensitivity. |
Mass Spectrometry Platform | We offer high sensitivity and precision in analyzing endotoxin components, providing detailed molecular weight information suitable for research and development phases. |
ELISA Platform | We utilizes an antibody detection platform for quantitative endotoxin analysis, suitable for large-scale sample screening and quantitative analysis. |
Technology: Endotoxin analysis utilizing ELISA technology
Journal: Advances in Clinical Chemistry
IF: 6.24
Published: 2024
Results:
The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which not only offers protection and defines bacterial serogroups but also stimulates immune responses. The complex binding of LPS involves multiple proteins and receptors, influencing cytokine expression. Traditional LPS detection methods include rabbit pyrogen, monocyte activation, and Limulus assays. Modern techniques leverage proteins, antibodies, and novel technologies like electrochemistry, HPLC, QCM, and molecular imprinting, often incorporating nanomaterials. This chapter explores advances in endotoxin detection, highlighting innovative sensing methods and compact detection devices as technology evolves.
Fig.2 Advances in endotoxin analysis. (Sondhi P, et al., 2024)
At CD Formulation, we deliver precise, reliable testing solutions to address endotoxin detection complexities. Our advanced methodologies ensure your products exceed industry safety and effectiveness standards. Contact us for more information on our endotoxin testing services for nucleic acid drugs.
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