Identifying and controlling impurities and degradants in active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and finished products is a critical aspect of the drug development process when assessing drug safety. CD Formulation can provide you with expert impurity and degradation product analysis services.
Drug impurities refer to any substance that affects the purity of the drug. According to ICH Q3A, Q3B, and other guidelines, impurities are usually divided into the following categories:
Impurities | Description |
---|---|
Organic impurities | Including synthetic byproducts, degradation products, reagents, and solvent residues of APIs. Some have known structures, while others have unknown structures. They may increase during production and storage. |
Inorganic impurities | Such as catalyst residues, inorganic salts, etc. The structures are generally known and determined. |
Residual solvents | Residual organic solvents are used in the synthesis and preparation process. The toxicity is recorded, so the control limit is known and will not increase during storage. |
Other impurities | Such as microbial contamination, migration of packaging materials, etc. |
We can provide you with impurity analysis services according to relevant regulations such as the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and the European Pharmacopoeia (EP), including but not limited to:
Fig.1 Flow chart of impurity analysis testing (CD Formulation)
Our pharmaceutical impurity testing uses a variety of techniques:
Technologies | Description | |
---|---|---|
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) | Commonly used to detect organic impurities and residues in drugs. | |
Gas Chromatography (GC) | GC is suitable for detecting volatile organic impurities, especially residual solvents and reactants. | |
Mass Spectrometry (MS) | Mass spectrometry is often used in conjunction with chromatography techniques, such as GC-MS and LC-MS. It can provide accurate mass and structural information on compounds and is particularly useful for identifying unknown impurities. | |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | NMR technology can provide detailed information on the structure of compounds and can be used to verify the structure and purity of drugs. |
Technology: Methods to identification, characterization, and quantification of impurities
Journal: Journal of AOAC International
IF: 1.6
Published: 2017
Results: In the study, a new HPLC method was developed and validated based on ICH guidelines concerning specificity, accuracy, sensitivity, and system suitability. Furthermore, we also proposed possible mechanisms for their formation. Our approach shows potential for quality control and stabilizing process-related impurities and degradation products in a sample analyzed using SAFM.
Fig.2 Overlaid HPLC chromatograms of the blank run and spiked sample run (Liang Zou, et al., 2017)
CD Formulation can provide you with expert impurity and degradation product analysis services. If you have any needs, please feel free to contact us and our colleagues will contact you within three working days.
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