Forced degradation testing involves a series of tests that subject the raw material drug or formulation to relatively severe conditions to evaluate its stability. CD Formulation specializes in providing professional forced degradation testing services for transdermal formulations.
A forced degradation test is one of the contents of stability research, also known as a destructive test or strong degradation test. It causes the degradation of drugs under special artificial conditions, such as acid, alkali, oxidation, high temperature, light, etc., and verifies the feasibility of the detection method by measuring the degradation products and analyzing the possible degradation pathways and mechanisms of the drugs.
Our forced degradation mainly includes four mechanisms: high temperature, hydrolysis, oxidation, and photostability.
Solid APIs and preparations should be exposed to dry heat and wet heat at the same time. The recommended destruction temperature should be 10°C higher than the accelerated test temperature, and the relative humidity should be 75% or higher.
APIs and preparations should be subjected to acid-base hydrolysis destruction tests in solution at room temperature or higher. The choice of acid and base type and concentration depends on the characteristics of the drug itself.
The choice of oxidant type and concentration depends on the properties of the drug itself. APIs are in solution, and preparations are in solution or solid-state for oxidative destruction.
APIs and solid/liquid preparations should be exposed to conditions with a total illumination of not less than 1.2 million Lux·hr and near-ultraviolet energy of not less than 200W hr/m². The same sample should be exposed to both fluorescent lamps and near-ultraviolet lamps.
Fig.1 Flow chart of forced degradation testing. (CD Formulation)
Technologies | Description |
---|---|
Development of impurity analysis methods | We have a range of testing tools and liquid chromatography columns with different fillers, allowing us to separate and detect complex components simultaneously. |
Confirmation/validation of impurity analysis methods | We have a professional analysis team to perform method confirmation and method validation by the guidelines of various pharmacopeias. |
Identification and structural confirmation of impurities | We have multiple models of high-end LC/MS instruments, which can perform molecular weight determination and structural confirmation of unknown impurities. |
Separation, purification, and preparation of unknown impurities | We have supercritical fluid analytical liquid chromatographs and preparative liquid chromatographs, which can separate and purify unknown impurities and obtain impurity reference substances. |
Technology: Methods to Forced Degradation Testing
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
IF: 3.8
Published: 2023
Results: This article provides readers with an industry perspective and practical recommendations for preparing a well-designed forced degradation study plan that includes forced degradation stress conditions and scientifically justified endpoints for small molecule DS and solid dosage form DP.
Fig.2 A comprehensive forced degradation study plan, including appropriate endpoints, optimization, and validation of stability-indicating methods (SIMs). (Todd Zeleskya, 2023)
CD Formulation provides you with professional forced degradation testing for transdermal formulations. If you have any needs, please feel free to contact us and our colleagues will contact you within three working days.
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