Packaging materials are crucial in ensuring the quality of drugs and medical devices. The study of extractables and leachables is gaining significance in the pharmaceutical industry due to stricter regulatory oversight. CD Formulation offers expertise in conducting extractable and leachable testing, drawing on years of experience in the field.
Extractables refer to compounds that can be extracted from packaging or production component materials (plastics, elastomers, glass, metals, and their coatings) under harsh experimental conditions (such as solvents, temperature, and time) using solvents with different physical and chemical properties (solvents of different polarity or solutions similar to the product solution).
Leachables refer to compounds that migrate into drugs from production components, packaging components, or drug delivery devices under normal production processes, storage, and use conditions.
There is a certain intersection between extractable impurities and leachable impurities. Except for special impurities in the feed solution, most leachable impurities can be covered by the chemical substances detected by extractable verification. Therefore, potential leachables can be predicted through extractable verification.
We can provide you with the following services:
We usually conduct simulation tests on packaging components to identify and semi-quantitatively study the extracted compounds. Based on various target species and dosage forms, components are tested using a variety of extraction techniques and solvents of various polarities. Appropriate extraction conditions and analytical methods are selected to predict the extractable generated in specific applications. The extracts are then evaluated using analytical techniques based on sensitivity, detection limit, and target substance characteristics.
Leachables may be present in the final API and drug product. Due to the limitations of separation and detection methods, their qualitative or quantitative analysis is more difficult than extractable. First, obtain extractable data under reasonable worst conditions and conduct a safety assessment. When the extractable data indicate that there is a large interference or safety risk to the process equipment, consider leachable testing.
Fig.1 Flow chart of extractable and leachable testing. (CD Formulation)
Extractables Testing
Extraction: Utilize suitable solvents and methods to extract the target components from the transdermal preparation.
Purification: Conduct necessary purification steps to remove impurities from the extract.
Quantitative Analysis: Employ appropriate analytical instruments, such as High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) or Gas Chromatography (GC), to quantitatively analyze the purified extract and calculate the content of the target component.
Leachables Testing
Leaching: Follow the test method requirements to use water, ethanol, or other suitable solvents to extract the transdermal preparation.
Filtration and Evaporation: Filter the extract and evaporate it to dryness to obtain the residue.
Determination: Weigh the residue or further analyze it using techniques such as HPLC or GC to calculate the total amount of extract or the content of specific components.
Technology: Methods for extractable and leachable testing
Journal: Mass spectrometry reviews
IF: 6.6
Published: 2019
Results: This study provides an overview of the application of mass spectrometry in E&L research, primarily in the pharmaceutical industry. The review discusses the procedure, provides instances of how identification and quantification are carried out, and emphasizes the significance of diverse data from various detectors.
Our team of experts will provide you with support and advice on your pharmaceutical packaging challenges. If you have any needs, please feel free to contact us and our colleagues will contact you within three working days.
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