Hydrogels are three-dimensional network polymers that absorb water, retaining a significant amount while remaining insoluble. These can be classified as traditional or smart (sensitive) hydrogels. Traditional hydrogels show little response to environmental changes, while sensitive hydrogels react to stimuli like temperature, pH, light, or magnetic fields. Sensitive hydrogels, also called smart hydrogels, undergo rapid structural and chemical changes in response to such stimuli. At CD Formulation, we specialize in gel-based transdermal formulations, offering comprehensive services for the development of pH-sensitive gels designed for optimized transdermal drug delivery.
A pH-sensitive gel's functionality is driven by its ability to swell or shrink depending on environmental pH. This change results from the ionization of acid or base groups within the gel's polymer network. In transdermal drug delivery systems, the natural pH differences between the skin and bloodstream can be leveraged to trigger targeted drug release.
Fig.1 (a) pH-dependent ionization of specific acidic or basic functional groups on hydrogel chains responsible for swelling, (b) pH-dependent swelling and drug release mechanism. (Muhammad Rizwan, et al. 2017)
We select the most suitable gel matrix based on the drug's characteristics to optimize transdermal administration.
By adjusting polymer concentrations, we control the gel's swelling properties and regulate drug release rates.
We tailor drug loading based on its properties and therapeutic needs to ensure effective release and absorption.
The addition of pH adjusters optimizes initial gel pH for enhanced drug release.
pH-sensitive Polymers |
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Fig.2 Flow chart of pH-sensitive Gel Transdermal Formulation Development. (CD Formulation)
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Characterization platform |
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Technology: Technology for pH-sensitive Gel Transdermal Formulation Development
Journal: Polymers
IF: 4.7
Published: 2017
Results: This review aims to enlighten readers on the role of pH-sensitive hydrogels in drug delivery, their mechanism of action, swelling, and drug release as a function of pH change along the GI tract. The basis for the selection of materials, their structural features, physical and chemical properties, the presence of ionic pendant groups, and the influence of their pKa and pKb values on the ionization, consequent swelling, and targeted drug release are also highlighted.
By optimizing formulation processes, including crosslinking density and drug embedding techniques, we can further enhance the stability and therapeutic performance of pH-sensitive gel formulations. We offer tailored development services to meet the specific needs of our clients. contact us for more information and expect a response within three business days.
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