The purpose of process scale-up studies is to verify, review, and improve the reaction conditions determined by laboratory process studies so that the same or similar results can be obtained by applying them to larger-scale industrial production. As an expert in process development for therapeutic proteins and peptides, CD Formulation provides you with single or integrated process scale-up services, covering the upstream cell culture and fermentation process, upstream peptide synthesis process, downstream purification process, and formulation process.
Process scale-up studies generally include pilot scale-ups and industrial/commercial scale-ups that comply with GMP. When the laboratory process of biopharmaceutical process research is completed, i.e., the drug process route is confirmed by demonstration, it is generally necessary to undergo a pilot scale-up that is 50 to 100 times larger than the small test scale. On the basis of pilot scale-up, the process is used to conduct process research under conditions that simulate industrial production to verify the feasibility of the original process after scale-up production and ensure the consistency of the process during research development and production.
In the entire process of process scale-up research, pilot scale-up plays an unparalleled role as an intermediate bridge between laboratory scale and industrial scale. Pilot-scale scale-up studies can verify the feasibility and stability of laboratory-scale research results on a larger scale, providing supporting data for industrial workshop design, construction and installation, intermediate quality control, and the formulation of quality requirements and procedures.
Fig. 1 Process scale-up flow. (CD Formulation)
Whether it is novel drug development or generic drug development, small-scale studies are required in the laboratory to determine the quality target product profile (QTPP), clarify the potential critical quality attributes (CQAs) of the product, select the appropriate production process and the critical process parameter (CPP), and determine the control strategy of factors affecting the product CQAs. For formulation development studies, it is also necessary to determine the critical quality attributes (CMA) of raw materials, excipients, etc., and clarify the formulation composition and formulation ratio.
CD Formulation has the ability to handle any challenges of any type of protein and peptide products in the small-scale research stage and transfer the small-scale process to the pilot plant and commercial production plant that comply with GMP. Our biopharmaceutical process development team has rich experience in process scale-up and transfer, providing customers with one-stop therapeutic protein and peptide process transfer services, covering upstream and downstream process development and optimization, upstream and downstream process verification and confirmation, upstream and downstream process scale-up and transfer, and formulation process scale-up.
In process scale-up studies, we will determine the optimal reaction conditions and parameters, including temperature, pH value, pressure, ion concentration, stirring speed, etc., through systematic experimental design and data analysis. We will also take into account the various challenges and limitations that may be encountered in industrial production to ensure that the scale-up production process is stable and reliable and can meet quality standards and requirements.
Our process scale-up services include:
Fig. 2 Key steps involved in the process scale-up of therapeutic proteins and peptides. (CD Formulation)
We have a professional and mature upstream process scale-up and transfer platform, providing customers scale-up services with commercial scales from laboratory scale, pilot scale, and clinical scale to up to 20,000L. Our scientists scale up production based on the principles of P/V value, oxygen mass transfer rate (Kla), mixing time, and tip line speed to ensure that the process performance and quality attributes are comparable during process transfer and scale-up.
We have mature peptide synthesis methods, using solid-phase synthesis and liquid-phase synthesis to provide customers with high-quality peptides. In solid-phase synthesis, we can scale up and produce up to 300 kg of GMP peptide active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). In solid and liquid-phase synthesis processes, we can scale up to 50 kg of peptide APIs.
Our downstream purification process scale-up involves chromatography scale-up and membrane package/filter scale-up.
We have a GMP production workshop equipped with complete formulation process development equipment and related testing instruments, which can realize the process amplification of various dosage forms such as macromolecular pre-filled injections, lyophilized powder injections, eye drops, oral solutions, inhalation preparations, etc. Our research team has a strong professional level and rich experience in formulation process amplification, and establishing corresponding process control indicators to achieve industrial production.
Technology Platforms | Description |
Cell Line Development & Cell Line Culture Platform | Our scientists use a range of technologies and equipment, including traditional cell culture techniques, automated cell culture systems, bioreactors, and microfluidic systems to support the development and cultivation of different cell lines. |
Microbial Fermentation Technology Platform | Microbial fermentation technology involves the cultivation of specific microorganisms under controlled conditions to maximize the production of desired compounds. Our microbial fermentation platform supports the production of a variety of protein products, such as enzymes, recombinant proteins, and monoclonal antibodies. |
Peptide Synthesis Platform | Our peptide synthesis platform is equipped with mature solid-phase synthesis and liquid-phase synthesis technologies and equipment to support your large-scale synthetic peptide production. |
Isolation & Purification Technology Platform | Based on our advanced isolation and purification platform, we can select suitable purification methods according to your needs, such as affinity chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, etc. to support the purification of any of your proteins and peptides. Our separation and purification platform is highly efficient, highly sensitive, and highly reliable, providing high-purity protein and peptide APIs. |
Formulation Development and Production Platform | Our formulation platform can meet the development needs of different types of proteins and peptides, such as recombinant proteins, monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, etc., as well as different dosage forms, such as injections, lyophilized powder for injection, eye drops, oral solutions, and inhalation preparations. |
Published Data
Technology: Fermentation & purification process development and scale-up.
Journal: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.
IF: 3.9
Published: 2021
Results:
The authors present an optimized upstream fermentation and downstream purification process for the development of a vaccine candidate, RBD219-N1C1, based on the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain. A process for the production of RBD219-N1C1 was screened by production in the yeast Pichia pastoris at 1 L and 5 L scales and by comparison of three different chromatographic purification methods, including hydrophobic interaction chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, and ion exchange chromatography, with a yield of >400 mg/L of fermentation, a purity of >92%, and a recovery of >39% of the target product after purification. The purified protein was characterized by SEC-HPLC, DLS, and ACE2 receptor binding assay to select the optimal purification process.
Fig. 3 Fermentation (a) and purification (b) flow diagrams. (Lee J, et al., 2021)
CD Formulation provides customized upstream and downstream scale-up services for therapeutic proteins and peptides to help you establish scale-up and stability strategies for your manufacturing process, and successfully transition to cGMP-grade production. Please don't hesitate to contact us if you are interested in our services. We look forward to cooperating with you.
References