During therapeutic protein and peptide development, detailed and thorough characterization should be performed in accordance with ICH Guideline Q6B. CD Formulation uses state-of-the-art instrumentation and groundbreaking technical methods to characterize your therapeutic proteins and peptides to the highest technical standards. Whether you need detailed characterization of newly developed proteins and peptides, or quality control and validation of existing products, we can provide you with comprehensive support and customized solutions.
Therapeutic proteins and peptides are an important class of drugs used to treat a variety of diseases. However, these drugs are not as stable as traditional drugs. Due to their complex molecular structure, successfully developing them can be challenging. Proteins and peptide are much more complex than small molecule drugs, and in-depth characterization of the biophysical and biochemical characteristics of protein and peptide biomolecules is critical to identify critical quality attributes (CQAs) to ensure consistent safety and efficacy. Proteins are formed from long chains of amino acids that interact with each other, forming secondary and tertiary molecular structures that may affect protein molecular potency and function. Protein and peptide characterization tests help understand their physical and chemical properties that may have an impact on product performance, stability, appearance, and other critical quality attributes during processing and drug development, advancing drug candidates into development and into the market.
Fig. 1 Different analytical techniques that are currently applied for characterization of protein and peptide drugs. (Akbarian M, et al., 2022)
At CD Formulation, we understand the importance of protein and peptide characterization in the biologics development process. Our highly qualified protein chemists specialize in a variety of analytical testing techniques and methods to help your therapeutic proteins and peptides succeed.
Our clients are attracted by the fact that our comprehensive protein and peptide characterization services meet global regulatory requirements for biopharmaceuticals. With our continuous exploration and rich experience in biological products analysis methods and technologies, we can provide key information and support for your project development, and ensure that your protein and peptide characterization project is delivered within the budget and in the fastest time.
With our advantages in protein and peptide quantification, protein structure analysis, and physical and chemical property determination, we can help you obtain high-standard protein and peptide active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) or finished products. Our pharmaceutical team and team of protein chemists often combine multiple strategies for protein and peptide characterization, including multiple mass spectrometry techniques such as Orbitrap, and QToF, and other biochemical analysis methods such as X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.
In addition, we use bioinformatics tools to analyze protein sequences and predict their structures.
Available Analysis Projects | Technologies |
Molecular Weight Determination | We determine the exact molecular weight of proteins using high-resolution mass spectrometry (Orbitrap, QToF) and a range of other techniques such as size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
Electrophoresis Pattern Analysis | We obtain electropherograms and homogeneity and purity data for proteins and peptides using capillary isoelectric focusing (CIEF/iCIEF), polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and capillary electrophoresis. |
Protein Concentration Analysis | We use UV/visible absorbance of product solutions of known protein content to accurately determine the extinction coefficient and use amino acid composition analysis to quantify the concentration of protein in the solution. |
Isomer Pattern Analysis | We use chromatography and gel/capillary electrophoresis for isomer patterning as well as impurity detection. |
Protein Aggregation Analysis | We perform protein aggregation studies using dynamic light scattering, multi-angle laser light scattering (MALS), and sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation (SV-AUC). |
Chromatographic Analysis | We use size exclusion chromatography (SEC), reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), ion exchange liquid chromatography (IEX), and others to generate chromatograms and obtain data on identity, homogeneity, and purity. |
Spectral Analysis | We perform protein and peptide structural analysis using far- and near-UV circular dichroism (CD), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared (FTIR), or ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. |
Apart from physical and chemical characterization and quantitative analysis, we also provide impurity and biological activity analysis services for protein & peptide biological products. In addition, we have the ability to evaluate formulation-related critical quality attributes to offer comprehensive quality control and quality assurance support for your project. Our supporting services include:
Published Data
Technology: Peptide and protein sequence analysis by electron transfer dissociation mass spectrometry
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF: 11.1
Published: 2004
Results:
The authors successfully develop an ETD method to facilitate peptide sequence analysis by combining ion/ion chemistry and MS/MS, and use a combination of ion/ion chemistry CAD, and ETD to characterize the primary structure of intact proteins.
Schematic of steps involved in the operation are shown as follows.
Fig. 2 Schematic of steps involved in the operation of the LTQ mass spectrometer for peptide sequence analysis by ETD. (Chen W, et al., 2021)
At CD Formulation, we understand the importance of protein and peptide characterization in the biologics development and manufacturing process. Please feel free to contact us if you are interested in our services. We will provide you with the most professional advice and support to ensure the smooth launch and implementation of your project.
References