Sterility testing is used to confirm that sterile products are free of viable microorganisms before release and clinical use. It is one of the key testing procedures in the GMP microbiological testing requirements and the ICH Q6B guideline. Reliable sterility test method development and validation is a critical step in the biopharmaceutical development process. CD Formulation has a strong track record in supporting the protein and peptide biopharmaceutical industry in cell line, intermediate, and final product testing. Our cGMP testing laboratory provides comprehensive sterility testing services, including but not limited to testing for sterility, endotoxins, microbial limits, dosage unit uniformity, and particulate matter.
Sterility refers to the complete absence of live microorganisms or microorganisms with the potential to reproduce. Sterile drug products are usually sterilized chemically or thermally after being placed in the final packaging.
Sterility testing of protein and peptide biopharmaceuticals is used to evaluate the live microorganisms in sterile drug products and is intended to confirm that the microorganisms have been properly removed from the product by aseptic processing or that the microorganisms have been effectively killed by the terminal sterilization method. It is important to note that sterility testing is performed at time zero (immediately after manufacturing) and after stability testing over a period of time (such as 6 months or a year).
CD Formulation strictly adheres to cGMP requirements and supports sterile and non-sterile therapeutic protein and peptide product testing to help you determine whether its production batch is sterile and verify whether the sterilization method adopted can effectively and consistently sterilize the therapeutic protein and peptide products.
We have a strong quality infrastructure, strict control measures, and sterility testing areas to support CGMP testing according to USP and EP methods to avoid contamination of sterile samples and false positive results.
Pharmacopeia sterility testing of biopharmaceutical products such as proteins, peptides, etc., is based on adding aliquots or membranes of concentrated samples to different types of culture media. Our team of microbiologists provides two sterility testing methods based on pharmacopeia definitions.
In this method, the effluent of the protein or peptide drug product to be tested is transferred to a cellulose nitrate or cellulose acetate membrane filter that is capable of retaining microorganisms. Depending on the product to be tested, specially adapted membranes may be used. The filter is then transferred to two specific nutrient test media and incubated for 14 days.
This method is applicable to soluble solids, ointments, creams, antibiotic solids, aerosol products, etc.
In the direct inoculation method, the protein or peptide drug product to be tested will be in direct contact with the test medium throughout the incubation period. The protein or peptide sample or sample portion (SIP) is immersed in the test medium and incubated for 14 days to allow the microorganisms present in the sample, if any, to grow and multiply under ideal conditions.
This method requires less sample volume.
In addition to the established culture-based methods, we provide four different rapid methods available, including:
To perform sterility testing more thoroughly and ensure product reliability, we also provide two additional tests to supplement sterility testing, including:
In conjunction with sterility testing, bacteriostasis and fungistasis testing are also performed to evaluate whether the test article inhibits the growth of microorganisms. B/F testing must be performed to verify the sterility results and confirm that there are no antimicrobial properties in the test article that would inhibit the detection of microorganisms during the sterility test.
Vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) intrusion testing is performed in an isolator that has been decontaminated with VHP. This test evaluates whether VHP has significantly invaded the test article container.
In addition to the necessary sterility testing, we also provide sterility testing validation services to ensure that your products meet the relevant sterility standards and regulatory requirements so that your products can be delivered to patients faster. The following figure is our general sterility validation flow chart:
Fig.1 Workflow of Sterility testing validation. (CD Formulation)
Published Data
Technology: ATP Bioluminescence Technology
Journal: Vaccine
IF: 5.5
Published: 2011
Results:
The authors evaluated rapid microbiological methods based on the detection of growth, namely adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence technology (RMDS) and CO2 monitoring technology (BacT/Alert and BACTEC ), as alternatives to the traditional pharmacopoeial aseptic method. Microorganisms representing Gram-negative, Gram-positive, aerobic, anaerobic, spore-forming, slow-growing bacteria, yeasts, and fungi were inoculated onto the media required for each method (pharmacopoeial method, RMDS, BacT/Alert, and BACTEC). The results showed that RMDS was significantly more sensitive than the pharmacopoeial method at 0.1 CFU of each microorganism and was shown to be an acceptable alternative aseptic method requiring 5 days compared to 14 days for the pharmacopoeial method. For products that do not contain preservatives or antimicrobials, the BacT/Alert and BACTEC systems can be used as alternatives to the pharmacopoeial direct inoculation aseptic method.
Fig. 2 Time required (h) to detect inoculated microorganisms by membrane filtration (MF) method and RMDS method. (Parveen S, et al., 2011)
CD Formulation is committed to providing you with powerful sterility testing analytical tools to help you develop protein or peptide formulations, ensuring they meet regulatory requirements. Our team has extensive experience and expertise in designing and executing specialized experimental protocols based on customer needs, including sterility testing, sterility validation, endotoxin testing, microbial limit testing, etc. Please feel free to contact us if you are interested in our services. We will provide you with the best solutions and support.
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