Glycosylation is an important process of protein modification, and almost all therapeutic proteins are glycosylated. It has a significant impact on protein stability, activity, and pharmacokinetics. As a trusted protein production contract organization, CD Formulation is committed to applying advanced glycoengineering technology to optimize the glycosylation process of therapeutic proteins, thereby helping customers design and produce therapeutic proteins that meet specific requirements.
Glycosylation is the process by which sugars are attached to proteins. In therapeutic proteins, the amount and composition of glycans play an important role in protein folding, solubility, and intracellular trafficking, affecting the biological activity of the therapeutic and the half-life in the blood. In theory, glycans on proteins are very diverse in structure. Due to their importance in therapy, tremendous efforts have been made in recent years to overcome glycosylation heterogeneity and establish in vivo and in vitro glycoengineering technologies to efficiently produce homogeneous therapeutic glycoproteins. Glycoengineering technology involves the deliberate modification of the glycosylation pattern of therapeutic proteins using a range of advanced technologies, including genetic modification of the cell lines used for production, alteration of glycan structure by enzymatic treatment, or the use of cell-free expression systems, to produce a new generation of glycoprotein therapeutics with enhanced biological activity.
Fig. 1 N-glycans influence the clearance of therapeutic proteins. (Dammen-Brower K, et al., 2022)
CD Formulation is a global leader in glycoengineering, specializing in the production of high-quality therapeutic proteins. Our expertise combined with state-of-the-art facilities enables us to provide comprehensive solutions for a wide range of therapeutic applications. From GMP to non-GMP proteins, we focus on delivering superior results that meet your specific needs.
Importantly, our advanced glycoengineering technologies enable the customization of glycan structures to optimize the performance and safety of therapeutic proteins. By precisely designing and regulating the composition and arrangement of glycans, we are able to enhance the stability, half-life, and biocompatibility of proteins, thereby improving their effectiveness in clinical applications. We ensure that your protein is optimized for its intended therapeutic application.
We provide a one-stop service from cell line selection to scale-up production, including:
Technology & Platform | Description |
Genetic Engineering Technology | Direct modification of genes coding for glycosyltransferases or other enzymes involved in glycan biosynthesis to alter glycosylation patterns. For example, a desired glycosylation profile can be generated by knockdown or knockout of a specific glycosylation pathway. |
Chemical Modification Technology | Direct chemical modification of glycoproteins after production to customize glycosylation patterns. |
Cell Line Development Platform | Screening for suitable host cell lines to produce specific glycan structures, e.g. CHO cells capable of mammalian glycosylation. |
Published Data
Technology: Glyco-Engineering
Journal: MAbs.
IF: 5.66
Published: 2023
Results:
The authors present a method for controllably synthesizing ADCs using glycoengineering, in which the drug is specifically conjugated to only Fab N-linked glycans via functionalized sialic acid in a narrow range of ratios. N-azidoacetylneuraminic acid (Neu5NAz) was incorporated into the Fab glycan of cetuximab using bacterial sialyltransferases. Trastuzumab was used as a model for the incorporation of Neu5NAz into novel Fab glycans. ADCs were generated by conjugating the incorporated Neu5NAz to monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). The results showed that cetuximab-MMAE and trastuzumab-MMAE still effectively bound to their targets and were as potent as control ADCs obtained by standard conjugation protocols.
Fig. 2 Overview of the conjugation to antibody glycans using sialyltransferases with different specificities. (Jaramillo ML, et al., 2023)
CD Formulation's expertise in glyco-engineering enables us to offer our customers tailor-made solutions, both in the early R&D phase and at large-scale production. Please don't hesitate to contact us if you are interested in our services. We look forward to cooperating with you.
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