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Custom Single-Stranded DNA (ssDNA) Synthesis

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Utilizing CD Formulation's state-of-the-art equipment, advanced technology, and experienced staff, we can help you complete your ssDNA customization project efficiently and economically without compromising quality.

What is ssDNA?

Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) has proven to be an ideal template for knock-in experiments using CRISPR technology and it demonstrates superior editing efficiencies, reduced cytotoxicity, and fewer off-target effects. It has been validated across multiple insertion sites, accommodating a wide range of insertion sequences, and has been employed in various knock-in experiments involving human primary cells. Additionally, ssDNA has found extensive applications in single-stranded conformation polymorphism, in vitro transcription studies, S1 nuclease localization, probe preparation and labeling, differential subtractive hybridization, and other experimental contexts. For instance, ssDNA can serve as a scaffold in DNA nanotechnology, a carrier for drug delivery, a tool for molecular diagnostics, a medium for DNA-based data storage, and for various nanoscale applications.

Fig.1 Workflow for bridged nucleic acids (BNAs) preparationFig.1 Advantages of Single-Stranded DNA (ssDNA). (CD Formulation)

Explore Our Custom ssDNA Synthesis Services

CD Formulation provides custom synthesis services for ssDNA with a range of modifications, sizes, and purities. All nucleic acid molecules are synthesized using our advanced nucleic acid preparation technology platform and purified through HPLC. To guarantee the highest quality of ssDNA, each nucleic acid molecule is characterized using MS. Additionally, all ssDNA produced by our facility undergoes thorough analysis by HPLC and MS for quality control purposes.

Our Capabilities of Single-Stranded DNA (ssDNA) Synthesis

Length Amount
151-500 nt 2, 3, 6, 10, 20, or 40 µg
501 - 2,000 nt 3, 6, 10, 20, or 40 µg
2,001 - 8,000 nt 3, 6, 10, 20, or 40 µg

General Workflow for ssDNA Preparation

Fig.2 Synthetic bridged nucleic acids (BNAs) by chemical synthesis technologyFig.2 Flow chart of ssDNA preparation. (CD Formulation)

  • DNA Extraction

The desired genes are extracted by using extraction reagents and the product is later purified.

  • PCR Amplification

The target DNA fragments need to be amplified by specialized PCR to obtain the target product.

  • Removal of Double Strands

The removal of double-stranded DNA can be accomplished using various methods. One commonly employed technique is base denaturation, while another method involves the isolation of ssDNA through denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE).

  • Purification of ssDNA

The ssDNA obtained is purified as needed. Common methods for purification include dialysis, ethanol precipitation, or the use of specialized kits.

  • Validation of ssDNA

Quantify the obtained ssDNA using UV spectrometry or fluorescence quantification, and verify its purity and size through electrophoresis or other analytical methods.

Our Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) Synthesis Technology Platforms

Solid Phase Synthesis Technology Platform Enzymatic Synthesis Technology Platform
Chemical synthesis is regarded as a cost-effective method. ssDNA production from double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) templates is achieved enzymatically.

Our Advantages of Custom ssDNA Synthesis Services

  • Flexible synthesis scales: 0.05 µmol, 0.1 µmol, 0.2 µmol, 0.4 µmol. Batch orders are available upon request.
  • Multiple modifications are possible, including 5' modifications, 3' modifications, internal modifications, and various external modifications.
  • Quality control: MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry for Quality Assurance
  • Our flexible synthesis platform utilizes solid-phase and ligation technologies to synthesize highly complex single-stranded DNAs (ssDNAs).

Publication Data

Technology: ssDNA synthesis dsDNA by chemical synthesis technology

Journal: F1000Research

IF: 0.939

Published: 2020

Results:

In contrast to stable dsDNA dimers, ssDNA and single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) are highly susceptible to disruption; the reactive bonding energy in the single-stranded conformation is not quenched by physiological interactions and can be used for haphazard interactions with illicit target molecules that can lead to degradation. dsDNA illustrates how the exchange of energy between interacting strands can retard their entropic resolution.

Fig.3 ssDNA synthesis dsDNA by chemical synthesis technologyFig.3 Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), formed by two ssDNA. (Cohen I R, et al., 2020)

CD Formulation is dedicated to supporting your nucleic acid drug molecule research with our expertise in high-quality modified ssDNA synthesis and exceptional technical support. If you are interested in our services, please do not hesitate to contact us.

References

  1. Cohen I R, Marron A. The evolution of universal adaptations of life is driven by universal properties of matter: energy, entropy, and interaction. F1000Research, 2020, 9.
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