Nanoformulations possess unique surface properties, and even slight differences in their preparation can significantly alter the absorption, tissue distribution, elimination, and other pharmacokinetic parameters of the main drug in the body. These changes ultimately affect the drug's effectiveness and safety. Therefore, accurate and reproducible detection methods are essential to characterize the surface properties of nanoformulations, ensuring quality consistency between production batches. CD Formulation offers surface property testing services to meet our customers' diverse quality requirements during nanoformulation development and quality control.
The surface properties of nanoformulation include surface charge, specific surface area, coating and thickness, ligand and density, etc. The functional properties of some nanocarrier materials change as the size of the sample decreases and the surface chemistry of the material changes. Therefore, the surface property of nanoformulations must be considered during nanomedicine toxicity characterization.
Nanoparticles have different physicochemical properties, including charged surfaces, aggregation capabilities, the possibility to bind other groups to the surface, and controlled synthesis that facilitates the acquisition of specific shapes and sizes. These properties make nanoparticles more reactive than conventional particles in biological settings. We are good at testing the surface properties of nanoformulations and can provide our professional services to meet your nanoformulation development needs.
The surface potential depends on the particle size, composition and dispersion medium of nanoformulations. The surface charge of nanoformulations is generally evaluated based on zeta potential. The measured value of zeta potential depends on the measurement conditions, such as dispersion medium, ion concentration, pH and instrument parameters. We have researched surface charge of nanoformulation by selecting appropriate methods and media, such as phase analysis dynamic light scattering (PALS), electrophoretic light scattering (ELS) or adjustable resistive pulse sensing technology (Tunable resistive pulse sensing, TRPS), etc.
With the support of our advanced instruments and equipment, we utilized appropriate characterization techniques to analyze the surface structure of nanoformulations, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), elemental analysis or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc.
Characteristics such as the degree of PEGylation on the surface of the nanoparticles and the elemental composition can be characterized using appropriate mass spectrometry or spectroscopic methods.
Technology: Cryo-XPS Technique
Journal: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
IF: 2.9
Published: 2023
Results:
The authors used cryo-XPS in time to measure two PEG-functionalized nanomedicines, namely a polymeric drug delivery system and a lipid nanoparticle mRNA carrier. The differences observed between cryo-XPS, and standard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements demonstrate the potential of cryo-XPS to provide quantitative measurements of such nanoparticle systems under hydrated conditions. Therefore, cryo-XPS measurements are very important for the development of nanomedical systems.
Fig.1 Carbon 1s spectra for the polymeric particles. (David J H Cant, et al. 2023)
As your most loyal partner, CD Formulation has world-class instruments and equipment a sophisticated R&D team, and extensive experience in researching surface property testing methods of nanoformulations. If you are interested in our surface property testing services, please kindly contact us for detailed communication.
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