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Liposome Zeta Potential Testing

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The liposomal zeta potential analysis center at CD Formulation employs a wide range of cutting-edge detection technologies and equipment to ensure precise and efficient measurement of liposomal potential, catering to our clients' liposomal quality assessment requirements. Whether your liposome products are intended for use in the food, pharmaceutical, or cosmetic industries, we offer unparalleled professional support and analytical services throughout the entire process.

The Importance of Testing Liposome Zeta Potential

Zeta potential is indicative of the surface charge of liposomes, which impacts their interactions with biomolecules and cells. Liposomes with positive or negative charges generally exhibit high bioabsorption and cell uptake but are prone to immune clearance. Conversely, liposomes with neutral or weak charges have low bioabsorption and cell uptake but can prolong their retention time in the bloodstream. The range of zeta potential typically falls between -50 to +50 mV. However, this range is not fixed due to variations in lipid composition and pH value, making it unsuitable for all types of liposomes. Generally, a higher zeta potential (either positive or negative) indicates enhanced electrostatic repulsion and improved stability. However, it is important to note that an elevated zeta potential may also lead to increased toxicity and immunogenicity of lipid nanoparticles. Throughout the preparation and storage processes, numerous factors such as lipids, surfactants, solvents, pH levels, ionic strength, and temperature can significantly impact the zeta potential of lipid nanoparticles. Therefore, detecting zeta potential is crucial for developing effective liposome formulations as well as optimizing the production process.

What Can We Do About Liposome Zeta Potential Testing?

Zeta potential plays a crucial role in influencing the colloidal stability, aggregation behavior, flocculation rate, and biofilm interaction of liposomes. The available service types are as follows.

Standardization of Zeta Potential

The standardization of zeta potential depends on the specific type of lipid nanoparticles, their intended use, and the regulatory criteria in place. There is no universally accepted standard for the optimal zeta Potential of lipid nanoparticles. However, certain general guidelines can be followed. Higher values (positive or negative) indicate increased electrostatic repulsion and improved stability of lipid nanoparticles. Nevertheless, higher zeta Potential may also lead to heightened toxicity and immunogenicity risks associated with these particles. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between stability and safety considerations. For instance, positive zeta Potential can enhance mucosal adhesion and absorption of lipid nanoparticles in the gastrointestinal tract when administered orally, while negative zeta Potential can reduce conditioning and phagocytosis by RES when administered intravenously.

Selection of Test Conditions for Zeta Potential

The selection of test conditions for measuring zeta Potential should take into account potential variations caused by factors such as composition, pH levels, conductivity of the solvent used during measurement. It is important to specify these test conditions accurately. Factors that influence zeta Potential include changes in pH levels, alterations in solution conductivity, concentration variations of specific additives like surfactants or polymers.

Our Technologies for Testing Liposome Zeta Potential

Techniques & Platform Advantages
Electrophoretic light scattering (ELS)/Laser Doppler electrophoresis technique
  • Rapid analysis.
  • Universal applicability.
  • Non-invasive analysis.
Microelectrophoresis technique
  • Particle movement visualization.
  • To distinguish between different degrees of particle and surface modification.
Ultrasonic electroacoustic method
  • Samples do not need to be diluted.
  • Good reproducibility.
  • Measurable microscopic parameters such as Debye length, Ducan number, double layer of surface charge density, etc.

Our Advantages in Testing Liposome Zeta Potential

  • Expertise. The team consists of professional scientists, equipped with advanced technology and state-of-the-art equipment.
  • Fast. The analysis results are delivered promptly and effectively to ensure customer satisfaction.
  • Comprehensive. The integration of multi-dimensional evaluation and analysis projects, in conjunction with diverse analytical techniques, effectively demonstrates scientifically rigorous and empirically verifiable experimental outcomes.

Published Data

Technology: tunable resistive pulse sensing technique

Journal: scientific reports

IF: 4.6

Published: 2017

Results: In this study, the authors proposed tunable resistance pulse sensing for simultaneous measurement of size and surface charge on a particle-by-particle basis, enabling analysis of various nanoparticles and their mixtures. By incorporating convection into the theoretical model, the existing method of measuring the zeta potential of nanoparticles using resistance pulse sensing has been significantly improved. The effectiveness of this approach has been demonstrated in a series of biological case studies, including measurements of mixed anions, cationic liposomes, extracellular vesicles in plasma, and in-situ time studies of DNA fixation on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles. High-resolution characterization of single particle sizes and zeta potentials will contribute to a better understanding of nanobiotic interactions, which will positively impact the development of nanomedicine and its regulatory approval.

Fig.1 Liposome zeta potential analysis.Fig.1 Zeta potential analysis. (Vogel, R., et al., 2017)

The CD Formulation team possesses extensive project experience in liposome characterization. We have developed a distinctive project management and processing approach to ensure the efficient delivery of experimental results to our esteemed clients. For further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.

References

  1. Vogel, R., Pal, A.K., et al. High-Resolution Single Particle Zeta Potential Characterisation of Biological Nanoparticles using Tunable Resistive Pulse Sensing. Sci Re. 2017, 7, 17479.
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