Temperature-ultrasound responsive liposomes are emerging as an effective system for delivering sensitive drugs to tumor cells, allowing precise targeting of deep tissue. CD Formulation is dedicated to developing intelligent liposomes using cutting-edge technologies and expertise to produce high-performance liposomes that respond to temperature and ultrasound.
Temperature-sensitive or thermosensitive liposomes (TSLs) are among the most effective types of nanocarriers for site-specific drug delivery applications. Ultrasound, a high-frequency (≥ 20 kHz) mechanical wave that can be focused and transmitted through certain media, has been widely utilized in various clinical applications due to its non-invasive and cost-effective benefits. Furthermore, high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) can induce tumor thermal ablation by generating elevated temperatures through prolonged and continuous exposure. Therefore, the strategic combination of ultrasound stimulation with photodynamic liposomes has the potential to enhance local drug delivery to the tumor significantly.
Fig.1 Illustrative diagram of liposome mechanism triggered by heat/ultrasound. (Jiani Yuan, et al., 2023)
The mechanism underlying ultrasound-induced drug delivery remains poorly understood. Some research suggests that this process may be attributed to the thermal and non-thermal effects of ultrasonic radiation energy. The thermal effect mainly converts sound energy into heat energy, while the non-thermal effect is related to cavitation phenomena. Different ultrasonic methods are suitable for different frequencies and materials. By studying this mechanism, we aim to help customers understand cavitation effects more specifically, for example investigating the impacts of ultrasound pulses on drug release at varying frequencies of ultrasound.
In general, ultrasonic triggering is often accompanied by hyperthermia, complicating the study of cavitation's effect on lipid-based nanocarriers in isolation. We aim to offer this service to assist customers in investigating the impact of different temperature triggers on drug release and identifying suitable temperature-sensitive polymers.
The screening and synthesis of ultrasound- and temperature-sensitive polymers are essential for developing sensitive copolymers responsive to both ultrasound and temperature. These copolymers can be utilized in the formulation of bi-sensitive liposomes responsive to both temperature and ultrasound.
The service assists clients in comprehending and exploring the utilization of tailored products and the release during specific usage.
Fig.2 Our workflow for temperature-ultrasonic responsive liposome customization. (CD Formulation)
Techniques and Platforms | Specifics |
Temperature-ultrasonic Responsive Development Platform |
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Surface Grafting Techniques & Copolymers Synthesis Techniques |
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Product Application Platform |
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Characterization Platform |
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Technology: liposome-microvesicle complex (GLMCs) technique
Journal: Journal of Controlled Release
IF: 10.8
Published: 2023
Results: The effectiveness of thermal ablation for liver tumors is limited by the potential for incomplete treatment, leading to residual tumors. This study presents an enhanced strategy for the controlled release of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide (GAP) liposome-microvesicle complex (GLMCs) using ultrasound (US) targeted microvesicle destruction (UTMD) and sublethal high-temperature (SH) fields. GLMCs were developed by attaching GAP liposomes to microbubbles via biotin-avidin linkage. In vitro, UTMD enhances cellular uptake of liposomes and induces apoptosis in M2-like macrophages. In vivo, treatment with GLMCs using UTMD in the GLMCs + SH + US group resulted in restricted growth of VX2 liver tumors in rabbits. In conclusion, heat/US-triggered drug release from GLMCs inhibits rabbit VX2 liver tumor growth within the SH field by suppressing TAMs, offering a potential avenue to enhance the effectiveness of thermal ablation.
Fig.3 Tumor-targeted delivery of LPs in rabbit liver tumor. (Jiani Yuan, et al., 2023)
With state-of-the-art technology and platforms, CD Formulation is dedicated to delivering intelligent temperature/ultrasonic dual-responsive liposomes to our customers. If you require any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
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