In recent years, the significance of molecular and diagnostic imaging in the management of various diseases, particularly in cancer treatment, has significantly escalated. In nanomedicine, substantial potential exists for integrating imaging and therapy. Engineered liposomes designed to selectively target tumor tissue can facilitate the delivery of drugs and imaging agents, thereby endowing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches with considerable promise in personalized medicine. CD Formulation is committed to advancing liposome targeting technology for in vivo imaging focusing on developing stable imaging liposomes.
Targeted liposomes refer to liposomes designed to deliver cargo or increase their retention in target cell populations through chemical interactions with cell surface molecules or other tissue-specific ligands. Targeted liposomes have a delivery advantage over non-targeted liposomes, not because they can better localize to the target site, but because once located at the target site, their interaction with the target cell population is increased. Currently, targeted liposomes are used for diagnosis, delivering magnetic resonance contrast agents and radioactive isotopes for magnetic resonance and nuclear medicine imaging. They have also been used for gene therapy to deliver various gene expression modifiers, including plasmids, antisense oligonucleotides, and short-interfering RNA.
Fig.1 Mechanism of liposomal imaging of tumor tissue. (Petersen AL, et al., 2012)
We provide specialized modification services, categorized into five main types based on the targeted modification reagent: peptide, antibody, carbohydrate, ligand, and nucleic acid aptamer.
The success of in vivo ultrasonic switchable fluorescence imaging heavily relies on the probe's physiological stability within biological tissues. We conduct in vitro and in vivo assessments including cell targeting, apoptosis and viability assays, phase transition, and ultrasound imaging tests of liposomes mediated by ultrasound, as well as in vivo phase transition and ultrasound imaging.
Techniques and Platforms | Specifics |
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Characterization Platform |
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Technology: Endoglin-based in vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging of tumor models in mice using an activatable liposome technique
Journal: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
IF: 2.8
Published: 2018
Results: In this study, the authors investigated the role of encapsulated DY-676-COOH in liposomes binding to single-chain antibody fragments after optimization. Due to the low homology of amino acid sequences between human and mouse endothelial glycoproteins, cross-reactivity is negligible, distinguishing the targets of the two antibody fragments. Validation of tumor and vascular endothelial factor targeting using mEnd-IL and hEnd-IL demonstrated clear detection of corresponding cells in both in vivo and ex vivo settings, as well as xenograft tumor models of human breast and fibrosarcoma. However, hEnd-IL exhibited a high fluorescence intensity, leading to a higher contrast ratio with the background in macroscopic optical imaging. In contrast, mEnd-IL accumulated in organ vasculature and showed a lower signal. Histological examination using co-focused microscopy revealed that fluorescence from mEnd-IL was located within the tumor and aforementioned-organ vasculature, while hEnd-IL mainly accumulated within tumor cells.
Fig.2 Preparation scheme for endoglin-targeting activatable liposomes. (Tansi FL, et al., 2018)
As a leading provider in the nanotechnology field, CD Formulation is committed to developing imaging liposomes for in vivo imaging applications, tailored to meet the R&D needs of pharmaceutical companies and institutions. Feel free to contact us if you need any assistance.
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