Detection of exogenous viruses is a critical quality control step in the development of gene therapy formulations. Exogenous viruses may originate from various sources, including raw materials used in the production process, cellular matrix, operating environment, etc. Therefore, ensuring the safety and efficacy of gene therapy products requires strict detection and control of exogenous viruses. Therefore, to ensure the safety and efficacy of gene therapy products, stringent testing and control of exogenous viruses is required. CD Formulation provides comprehensive technical support in the development of gene therapy formulations, especially for quality control including exogenous virus testing. Our testing process includes exogenous virus screening, exogenous virus identification and virus removal to minimize the impact of viruses on gene therapy formulations to ensure that the target product meets quality standards and regulatory requirements.
Exogenous virus testing is essential to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality control of gene therapy products and is an indispensable part of the gene therapy field. The importance of exogenous virus testing will be further emphasized with the development of technology and the improvement of regulatory requirements.
We apply cell platform or let culture method in exogenous virus detection, and strictly follow the corresponding norms and standard operation procedures to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results, our main process is shown below.
Due to the complex preparation process and lyophilization, we also need to optimize and validate different biologics according to their characteristics.
Adopting NGS technology has the advantages of high sensitivity, high specificity, multiplex detection, no need for a priori knowledge, and high throughput. However, there are many potential problems, such as sequencing errors, contamination. We can misinterpret, etc., so it is necessary to follow a strict standardized procedure to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results. The main processes we use when utilizing sequencing methods for exogenous virus detection are shown below.
Platforms & Technologies | Content Description |
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Cell culture technology | We have co-infected cells by co-infecting samples with helper viruses, then passaging the transduced cell lysates for serial amplification, and finally using qPCR to detect specific genes. |
Quantitative PCR (qPCR) technology | This is a rapid and sensitive assay that can be used to detect DNA or RNA of specific viruses. qPCR is commonly used to detect rcAAV contamination during viral vector production and for quantitative analysis of viral vectors. |
Bioinformatics analysis technology | We combine high-throughput sequencing data with bioinformatics tools that can be used to analyze and identify viral sequences, which is particularly important for the detection of unknown viruses. |
Viral clearance validation technology | We need to validate the effectiveness of the viral clearance step in the manufacturing process of our gene therapy products to ensure the safety of the products and to demonstrate that the viral clearance step in the manufacturing process is capable of removing or inactivating the viruses. |
Technology: Real-time PCR (qPCR)
Journal: Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev
IF: 4.6
Published: 2023
Gene therapy technology has made remarkable progress in treating genetic diseases and can now tackle thousands of diseases. During drug development, the establishment of analytical methods is crucial for clinical trials and commercial production. Genetic testing technologies play a key role in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and stability of drug components. Although nucleic acid-based assays are quite mature, there are unique biological, technological, and regulatory challenges to be considered in gene therapy. This article describes the application of nucleic acid-based gene therapy testing for method development and validation, with a particular focus on adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors and their cotransfection factors. Comparing quantitative PCR and droplet digitization techniques explores how technological improvements can be made while following regulatory guidance. Specifics of analytical method development are demonstrated through examples of validation parameters for AAV genomic titers. In addition, this article suggests several possible directions for improvement, such as next-generation sequencing and artificial intelligence, to facilitate future innovations in analytical testing.
Fig.2 Example of adeno-associated virus gene therapy sample preparation before PCR analysis. (Blay E, et al., 2023)
CD Formulation can utilize qPCR, cell culture method, dPCR, NGS and other methods to detect exogenous viruses in the developed gene therapy formulations and issue appropriate test reports. We ensure the reliability and accuracy of our tests and look forward to working with you in good faith. If you are interested in us, please feel free to contact us.
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