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Salmonella-Based Drug Delivery System Development

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CD Formulation has focused on advancing the next generation of microbial delivery platforms. By leveraging our deep expertise in molecular biology and microbial engineering, we have generated a versatile Salmonella-based drug delivery system. Our live-attenuated Salmonella strain vectors are precisely designed to incorporate a variety of drugs, proteins, nucleic acids and nanoparticles into our Salmonella delivery vehicles to invade target tissues and release therapeutic payloads intracellularly.

How Does Salmonella Apply to Drug Delivery?

Salmonella possesses properties making it a promising vehicle for drug delivery applications. As a native intestinal bacterium, it can colonize the gastrointestinal tract and penetrate epithelial cells. Genetic engineering allows Salmonella to be tailored for the targeted delivery of therapeutics such as proteins, nucleic acids, and nanoparticles directly inside cells. Attenuated strains maintain sufficient invasiveness while limiting pathogenesis. This drug delivery method can safely and effectively deliver drugs orally to treat gastrointestinal diseases and deliver vaccines or cancer treatments.

Tumor-targeted delivery of lnc antisense RNA using SalmonellaTumor-targeted delivery of lnc antisense RNA using Salmonella (Sivasankar C.; et al. 2023)

How Do We Develop Salmonella Vectors for Nucleic Acid Delivery?

  • Generation of Attenuated Strain

    Knock out virulence genes to reduce pathogenicity.
    Maintain ability to invade and survive inside host cells.

  • Vector Construction

    Design and engineering of Salmonella-based plasmids with appropriate genetic modifications.
    Add antibiotic resistance genes and the origin of replication.

  • Transformation and Culture

    Transform the engineered vector into the appropriate host strain.
    Culture transformed Salmonella strains under controlled conditions to promote vector replication and maintenance.

  • Infection and Uptake

    In vitro or in vivo infection of target cells or organisms with engineered Salmonella vectors.
    Uptake of the Salmonella vectors by host cells, facilitated by their natural invasion and colonization abilities.

  • Intracellular Trafficking

    Utilization of Salmonella's innate intracellular trafficking mechanisms to transport the vectors into the desired cellular compartments.
    Facilitation of the release and expression of the delivered nucleic acids within the host cells.

  • Immunogenicity and Safety

    Evaluation of the immunogenicity and safety profile of the Salmonella vectors to ensure minimal adverse effects.
    Modification of the vectors to reduce immunogenicity and enhance safety.

Applications of Our Salmonella-Based Drug Delivery System

  • Cancer Therapy

Our Salmonella-based system targets cancer cells, delivering therapeutic agents directly to tumors while minimizing harm to healthy tissues, making it a promising approach to targeted cancer therapy.

  • Vaccine Delivery

Leveraging Salmonella's unique properties, our engineered strains act as effective carriers for vaccines, enhancing immune responses and potentially reducing the number of vaccine doses required.

  • Gene Therapy

By incorporating therapeutic genes into the Salmonella vector, our platform enables targeted delivery of genetic material to specific cells, addressing genetic disorders and promoting desired therapeutic outcomes in gene therapy applications.

  • Infectious Disease Treatment

Our Salmonella-based system demonstrates potential for treating infectious diseases. We engineer bacteria to produce antimicrobial agents or directly combat pathogens, bolstering the body's natural defenses against infections.

S. enterica as a delivery system for heterologous molecules in cancer therapyS. enterica as a delivery system for heterologous molecules in cancer therapy (Becerra-Báez E.I.; et al. 2022)

Advantages of Our Salmonella-Based Drug Delivery System

  • Salmonella is able to invade and survive within host cells, releasing the payload within the target cellular compartment.
  • Genetic modifications allow control over the bacteria's interaction with different cell and tissue types.
  • The platform is compatible with a wide range of drugs, proteins, nucleic acids, nanoparticles and other agents.
  • Attenuation techniques minimize pathogenicity while maintaining delivery properties.

CD Formulation possesses comprehensive capabilities from strain design and optimization through full characterization, and toxicology assessment. Our live-attenuated Salmonella vectors can be customized to preferentially accumulate and release cargo within select tumor or organ microenvironments. If you are seeking an innovative drug delivery solution, please contact us!

References

  1. Sivasankar C.; et al. Tumor-targeted delivery of lnc antisense RNA against RCAS1 by live-attenuated tryptophan-auxotrophic Salmonella inhibited 4T1 breast tumors and metastasis in mice. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2023, 34:102053.
  2. Becerra-Báez E.I.; et al. Recombinant attenuated salmonella enterica as a delivery system of heterologous molecules in cancer therapy. Cancers (Basel). 2022, 14(17):4224.
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